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OLD Data sources

Data type Custodian agency Global database Examples of national data sources Latest year with data
OLD Drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (SDG indicators 6.1.1-6.2.1) World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP)

National Statistical Office for household surveys and censuses, combined with institutional/utility records

2020
OLD Wastewater (SDG indicator 6.3.1) World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)

Country files for SDG 6.3.1

National line ministries and institutions (e.g. for Water, Sanitation, Environment, Health, Public Services, Planning, Housing, Infrastructure, Production), utilities and on-site service providers, National Statistical Office for household surveys and registers of economic activities

2020
OLD Water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

Global Environment Monitoring System for Water (GEMS/Water)

National line ministries and institutions (e.g. for Water, Environment, Natural Resources), universities and research institutions, NGOs and citizens’ science initiatives

2020
OLD Water availability and use (SDG indicators 6.4.1-6.4.2) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

FAO AQUASTAT

National line ministries and institutions (e.g. for Water, Agriculture and Environment), National Statistical Office

2018
OLD Integrated water resources management (SDG indicator 6.5.1) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

UNEP-DHI IWRM Data Portal

National line ministries and institutions, NGOs, academia and business

2020
OLD Transboundary water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2) United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

National line ministries and institutions (e.g. for Water, Environment, Natural Resources, Hydrology, Geology)

2020
OLD Water-related ecosystems (SDG indicator 6.6.1) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and Ramsar

www.sdg661.app, Environment Live and www.ramsar.org

Line ministries and institutions (e.g. for Environment, Water, Natural Resources), universities and research institutions, NGOs and citizens’ science initiatives (ground-based surveys), space agencies (Earth observations)

2018
OLD International cooperation and capacity-building, stakeholder participation (SDG indicators 6.a.1-6.b.1) World Health Organization (WHO) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-water (GLAAS) and OECD International Development Statistics (IDS) online databases

National line ministries and institutions (e.g. for Water, Sanitation, Environment, Health, Public Services, Planning, Finance)

2019
OLD Other SDG data United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Global SDG Indicators Database

2019
OLD Human Development Data United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

HDR Data Tools

2019
OLD Other social, economic and environmental data World Bank

World Bank Open Data

2019