Austria

Location

Geographical region: Western Europe, Europe
SDG region: SDG Europe and Northern America

Land

Total area: --- km²
Land area: 82,520 km²(2023)
Land use by sector: 31% agriculture, 47% forest and 22% other (2023)

People

Total population: 9,177,982 people (2024)
Population density: 110 people per km² (2022)
Urbanisation: 69% lives in urban areas and 31% lives in rural areas (2024)

Economy

Total GDP: 585,445,837,926 USD per year (2024)
GDP per capita: 63,788 USD per year (2024)
Value added by sector: 1% from agriculture, 64% from services and 25% from industry (2024)

SDG 6 snapshot in Mali

Drinking water
--- % of the population in Mali uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2024)
Sanitation
20 % of the population in Mali uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2024)
Hygiene
9 % of the population in Mali has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2022)
Wastewater
6.3 % of domestic wastewater in Mali is safely treated (2024), and ---% of industrial wastewater receives some treatment (---) (SDG indicator 6.3.1)
Water quality
70 % of monitored water bodies in Mali has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2023)
Efficiency
2.2 $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Mali (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2022)
Water stress
8 % of the renewable water resources in Mali is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2022)
Water management
53 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in Mali (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2023)
Transboundary
75 % of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2020)
Ecosystems
11 % is the increase in permanent surface water in Mali in 2022, compared to baseline period 2000-2019 (SDG indicator 6.6.1)
Cooperation
69 m$ is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Mali in 2022 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
Participation
+ is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in Mali (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2021)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Austria, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Austria, by service level and location (2024)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Mali, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Mali, by service level and location (2024)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in Mali, by service level and location (2024)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in Mali, by source (2024)

Change in 6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in Mali, between 2022 and 2024, compared to other countries (and areas) in Western Africa

Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in Mali, by sanitation facility (2024)

Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in Mali, 3.3% comes from sewers, 14% from septic tanks and 82% from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.

6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in Mali (2020-2023), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Mali, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 282 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 6,472 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 379 m3 per capita (2006)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in Mali, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Mali, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Mali, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Austria, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in Austria, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

Change in permanent surface water extent compared to baseline period 2000-2019, in Mali and other countries (and areas) in Western Africa (data from 2017-2021)

Extent of water-related ecosystems in Mali and change compared to baseline period 2000-2019, by ecosystem type (data from 2017-2021)

The total extent of water-related ecosystems in Mali is 9,499 square kilometres, representing 0.78 % of its land area. The total extent of water-related ecosystems is made up of 0.082 % permanent lakes and rivers, 0.65% seasonal lakes and rivers, 0.049 % reservoirs, 0 % inland vegetated wetlands and 0 % mangroves.

With the broad definition of wetlands used by the Ramsar Convention, Mali has --- square kilometres of natural wetlands and --- square kilometres of human made wetlands.

Proportion of large lakes with high change in turbidity and trophic state in Mali compared to baseline period 2006-2019 (data from 2017-2021)

In Mali there are --- large lakes that are monitored, of which 20 % has a high increase in turbidity and 1 % has a high increase in trophic state, compared to the baseline period. Turbidity and trophic state are signs of water pollution and overfertilization.

15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for biodiversity that are covered by protected areas in Mali and other countries (and areas) in Western Africa, by ecosystem type (data from 2021)

Austria

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People

Economy

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Drinking water

Sanitation

Hygiene

Wastewater

Water quality

Efficiency

Water stress

Water management

Transboundary

Ecosystems

Cooperation

Participation