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墨西哥

位置

  • Geographical region: 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, 美洲
  • SDG区域: SDG 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 1,943,950 km(2020)
  • Land use by sector: 50% agriculture, 34% forest and 16% other (2020 - 2021)

People

  • Total population: 127,504,125 people (2022)
  • Population density: 66 people per km2 (2020)  
  • Urbanisation: 82% lives in urban areas and 19% lives in rural areas (2020) 

经济

  • Total GDP: 2,301,753,888,959 USD per year (2020)
  • GDP per capita: 18,052 USD per year (2020)
  • Value added by sector: 4% from agriculture, 60% from services and 32% from industry (2020 - 2023)
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SDG 6概况 位于 墨西哥

  • 饮用水

    43 % 的墨西哥 人口使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务(SDG指标6.1.1,2022)
  • 环境卫生

    63 % 的墨西哥人口使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务(SDG指标6.2.1a,2022)
  • 个人卫生

    94 % 的墨西哥人口家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施(SDG指标6.2.1b,2022)
  • 废水

    64 % 的墨西哥家庭废水得到安全处理(SDG指标6.3.1,2024)
  • 水质

    57 % 的墨西哥受监测水体具有良好的环境水质(SDG指标6.3.2,2023)
  • 效率

    12 $/m<sup>3</sup> 是指墨西哥人口和经济用水所产生的增加值(SDG指标6.4.1,2021)
  • 用水紧张度

    45 % 的墨西哥可再生水资源正在被抽取(在考虑到环境需水量后)(SDG指标6.4.2,2021)
  • 水资源管理

    41 % 是指墨西哥水资源综合管理的实施程度(SDG指标6.5.1,2023)
  • 跨界

    33 % 的跨界流域制定有水合作业务安排(SDG指标6.5.2,2023)
  • Ecosystems

    5.05 % is the increase in permanent surface water in 墨西哥 in 2022, compared to baseline period 2000-2019 (SDG indicator 6.6.1)
  • 合作

    93 m$ 是指墨西哥在2022收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额(SDG指标6.a.1)
  • 参与

    + 是指墨西哥社区参与程度较高的子部门(共6个)平均数(SDG指标6.b.1,2021)

饮用水

6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 墨西哥, progress over time

6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 墨西哥, by service level and location (2022)

环境卫生和个人卫生

6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 墨西哥, progress over time

6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 墨西哥, by service level and location (2022)

6.2.1b 家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施的人口所占的比例 in 墨西哥, by service level and location (2022)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 (安全)处理废水的比例 in 墨西哥, by source (2021-2022)

Change in 6.3.1 (安全)处理废水的比例 > 家庭废水 in 墨西哥, between 2022 and 2024, compared to other countries (and areas) in 中美洲

Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in 墨西哥, by sanitation facility (2024) 

Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in 墨西哥, 85% comes from sewers, 15% from septic tanks and 0.202% from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.

墨西哥的6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality(2023),与该区域其他国家(和地区)相比

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in 墨西哥, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 758 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 3,576 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 670 m3 per capita (2016)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 用水紧张度:淡水汲取量占可用淡水资源的比例 in 墨西哥, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 墨西哥, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 墨西哥, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

水资源管理

6.5.1 水资源综合管理的执行程度(0-100) in 墨西哥, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 制定有水合作业务安排的跨界流域的比例 in 墨西哥, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

国际合作和能力建设

6.a.1 收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额 by 墨西哥, over time

6.a.1 收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额 by 墨西哥 in 2022, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

饮用水、环境卫生和个人卫生年度支出 in 墨西哥, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in 墨西哥 (2019-2021)

6.b.1 用户/社区的参与程度 in 墨西哥, progress over time, by sub-sector