北非和西亚
该区域内的国家（和地区）
也门, 亚美尼亚, 以色列, 伊拉克, 利比亚, 卡塔尔, 土耳其, 埃及, 塞浦路斯, 巴勒斯坦国, 巴林, 摩洛哥, 格鲁吉亚, 沙特阿拉伯, 科威特, 突尼斯, 约旦, 苏丹, 西撒哈拉, 阿塞拜疆, 阿尔及利亚, 阿拉伯叙利亚共和国, 阿拉伯联合酋长国, 阿曼, 黎巴嫩Land
- Total area: ---
- Land area: 12,400,148 km2 (2021 - 2022)
- Land use by sector: 39% agriculture, 5% forest and 56% other (2021 - 2022)
People
- Total population: 613,749,003 people (2021 - 2023)
- Population density: 237 people per km2 (2021 - 2022)
- Urbanisation: 59 % lives in urban areas and 34 % lives in rural areas (2001 - 2023)
经济
- Total GDP: 11,428,167,933,748 USD per year (2018 - 2023)
- GDP per capita: 18,620 USD per year (2018 - 2023)
- Value added by sector: 6% from agriculture, 50% from services and 37% from industry (2020 - 2023)
SDG 6概况 北非和西亚
饮用水
6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 北非和西亚, progress over time
Figure 1 introduction
6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 北非和西亚, by service level and location (2022)
Figure 2 introduction
环境卫生和个人卫生
6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 北非和西亚, progress over time
6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 北非和西亚, by service level and location (2022)
6.2.1b 家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施的人口所占的比例 in 北非和西亚, by service level and location (2022)
水质和废水
Number of countries (and areas) with different levels of wastewater treatment in 北非和西亚, by source (2017-2022)
Change in 6.3.1 （安全）处理废水的比例 > 家庭废水 in 北非和西亚, between 2022 and 2024
In the below chart, the regional value is displayed in accent colour. The values of the following countries (or areas) in the region are displayed in grey: 北非和西亚, 阿尔及利亚, 阿塞拜疆, 巴林, 亚美尼亚, 塞浦路斯, 格鲁吉亚, 巴勒斯坦国, 伊拉克, 以色列, 约旦, 科威特, 黎巴嫩, 利比亚, 摩洛哥, 阿曼, 卡塔尔, 沙特阿拉伯, 苏丹, 西撒哈拉, 阿拉伯叙利亚共和国, 阿拉伯联合酋长国, 突尼斯, 土耳其, 埃及, 也门
Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in 北非和西亚, by sanitation facility (2024)
Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in 北非和西亚, 74 % comes from sewers, 17 % from septic tanks and 9 % from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.
6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in 北非和西亚 (2020-2023)
Water use and scarcity
Water resources and withdrawal in 北非和西亚, total and per capita
Renewable water resources, regional average: 993 m3 per capita (2020)
Water withdrawal, regional average: 568 m3 per capita (2020)
Renewable water resources, water withdrawal and environmental flow requirements for all reporting countries (and areas) in the region ( - 2020):
6.4.2 用水紧张度：淡水汲取量占可用淡水资源的比例 in 北非和西亚, change over time
6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 北非和西亚, progress over time
Water-use efficiency and its components, by sector, for all reporting countries (and areas) in 北非和西亚 (2021)
Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).
水资源管理
6.5.1 水资源综合管理的执行程度（0-100） in 北非和西亚, progress over time, by dimension
水资源综合管理实施水平（0-100）: Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)
6.5.2 制定有水合作业务安排的跨界流域的比例 in 北非和西亚, progress over time, by component
Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)