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Ecuador

Location

  • Geographical region: Latin America and the Caribbean, Americas
  • SDG region: SDG Latin America and the Caribbean

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 248,360 km(2020)
  • Land use by sector: 22% agriculture, 50% forest and 28% other (2018 - 2020)

People

  • Total population: 18,001,000 people (2022)
  • Population density: 71 people per km2 (2020)  
  • Urbanisation: 63% lives in urban areas and 35% lives in rural areas (2020)  

Economy

  • Total GDP: 182,238,673,347 USD per year (2020)
  • GDP per capita: 10,124 USD per year (2020)
  • Value added by sector: 9% from agriculture, 53% from services and 31% from industry (2020 - 2022)
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SDG 6 snapshot in Ecuador

  • Drinking water

    67 % of the population in Ecuador uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2022)
  • Sanitation

    42 % of the population in Ecuador uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2022)
  • Hygiene

    87 % of the population in Ecuador has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2022)
  • Wastewater

    31 % of domestic wastewater in Ecuador is safely treated (SDG indicator 6.3.1, 2020)
  • Water quality

    --- % of monitored water bodies in Ecuador has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2023)
  • Efficiency

    9 $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Ecuador (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2021)
  • Water stress

    7 % of the renewable water resources in Ecuador is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2021)
  • Water management

    26 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in Ecuador (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2023) 
  • Transboundary

    100 % of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2020)
  • Ecosystems

    63 % of the water basins in Ecuador is experiencing rapid changes in the area covered by surface waters (SDG 6 indicator 6.6.1, 2020)
  • Cooperation

    53 m$ is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Ecuador in 2022 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
  • Participation

    + is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in Ecuador (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2021)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Ecuador, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Ecuador, by service level and location (2022)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Ecuador, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Ecuador, by service level and location (2022)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in Ecuador, by service level and location (2022)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in Ecuador (2022), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in Ecuador, by source (2015 - 2022)

6.3.2 Level 1 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in Ecuador (2023), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Ecuador, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 2,274 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 26,611 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 698 m3 per capita (2005)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in Ecuador, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Ecuador, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Ecuador, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Ecuador, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in Ecuador, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

International cooperation and capacity-building

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Ecuador, over time

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Ecuador in 2022, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

Annual expenditure for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in Ecuador, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in Ecuador (2021)

6.b.1 Level of participation by users/communities in Ecuador, progress over time, by sub-sector