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El Salvador

Location

  • Geographical region: Latin America and the Caribbean, Americas
  • SDG region: SDG Latin America and the Caribbean

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 20,720 km(2020)
  • Land use by sector: 71% agriculture, 28% forest and 1% other (2018 - 2020)

People

  • Total population: 6,336,392 people (2022)
  • Population density: 313 people per km2 (2020)  
  • Urbanisation: 75% lives in urban areas and 27% lives in rural areas (2020)  

Economy

  • Total GDP: 51,776,917,513 USD per year (2020)
  • GDP per capita: 8,171 USD per year (2020)
  • Value added by sector: 5% from agriculture, 62% from services and 25% from industry (2020 - 2022)
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SDG 6 snapshot in El Salvador

  • Drinking water

    --- % of the population in El Salvador uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2022)
  • Sanitation

    --- % of the population in El Salvador uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2022)
  • Hygiene

    91 % of the population in El Salvador has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2018)
  • Wastewater

    13 % of domestic wastewater in El Salvador is safely treated (SDG indicator 6.3.1, 2020)
  • Water quality

    51 % of monitored water bodies in El Salvador has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2023)
  • Efficiency

    20 $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in El Salvador (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2021)
  • Water stress

    13 % of the renewable water resources in El Salvador is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2021)
  • Water management

    38 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in El Salvador (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2023) 
  • Transboundary

    0 % of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2023)
  • Ecosystems

    20 % of the water basins in El Salvador is experiencing rapid changes in the area covered by surface waters (SDG 6 indicator 6.6.1, 2020)
  • Cooperation

    61 m$ is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by El Salvador in 2022 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
  • Participation

    + is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in El Salvador (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2021)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in El Salvador, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in El Salvador, by service level and location (2022)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in El Salvador, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in El Salvador, by service level and location (2022)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in El Salvador, by service level and location (2022)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in El Salvador (2022), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in El Salvador, by source (2022)

6.3.2 Level 1 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in El Salvador (2023), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in El Salvador, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 1,784 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 4,119 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 348 m3 per capita (2005)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in El Salvador, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in El Salvador, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in El Salvador, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in El Salvador, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in El Salvador, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

International cooperation and capacity-building

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by El Salvador, over time

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by El Salvador in 2022, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

Annual expenditure for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in El Salvador, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in El Salvador (2021)

6.b.1 Level of participation by users/communities in El Salvador, progress over time, by sub-sector